Vector Triple Product Definition:
Consider be the three vectors, then the vector triple product of vectors
is defined as
Important Note:
Through given any three vectors the following products are the vector triple products :
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Employing the well-known properties of the vector product, we get the following theorems.
Theorem 1 :
It satisfies the properties which are given below.
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Result:
The VTP does not obey associative law. This means that for any vectors
Reason:
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The following theorem will give a simple formula to evaluate the vector triple product.
Theorem 2: (Vector Triple Product Expansion)
For any three vectors we have
Proof :
Consider we choose the coordinate axes as follows :
Let -axis is chosen along the line of action of
vector,
-axis be chosen in the plane passing through vector
and parallel to vector
, and
-axis be chosen perpendicular to the plane containing vector
and vector
. Then, we have
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Important Note :
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(3) In , suppose the vectors inside the brackets, be called vector
as the middle vector and vector
as the non-middle vector. Similarly, in
, vector
is the middle vector and vector
is the non-middle vector. Then we analyze that a vector triple product of these vectors is equal to
λ (middle vector) −µ (non-middle vector)
where λ is the dot product of the vectors other than the middle vector and μ is the dot
product of the vectors other than the non-middle vector.